Friday, January 31, 2020
What accounted for Japan's rapid economic growth in the post-war era Essay
What accounted for Japan's rapid economic growth in the post-war era - Essay Example policies towards the country, effect of the international market, pre-war industrial capacities, social mobilization and favorable government policies. After the end of WWII, the urge to catch up and level with the western nations coupled with nationalism persisted in japan. Unlike during the war period where the efforts and Japanese energies were focused on military development, post WWII efforts focused on economic development. For instance, the Japanese factories tasked with the production of machine guns were turned into producing sewing machines whereas those tasked with production of optical weapons reverted to the production of binoculars and cameras for the local and international market. This easy conversion of military industries into profitable industries boosted the rapid economic growth of japan (Allen 67). The United States allowed japan to export its products to the USA while simultaneously allowing it to protect its domestic market during the raging on of the cold war. This led to a beneficial trade relationship between japan and the United States of America. Additionally, japan greatly benefited from joining the international markets which offered it low tariffs, the needed raw materials and cheap or lowered prices of oil. Moreover, Japan enacted article 9 of its constitution that forbade it from re arming itself, hence it is protected by the United States. As a consequence, it spends less than one percent of its GDP on its military (Allinson 94). The huge savings propelled the nation to develop rapidly after WWII. Rather than the Japanese possessing a welfare state, a welfare society exists which is defined by the creation of total employment. Small to medium sized cartels of Japanese companies were present to prevent Japanese companies from becoming bankrupt hence maintaining total employment. As a result, the Japanese nation re directed the resources and funds it would have used on welfare to the development of it industries. This led to
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Apu and his dog :: essays research papers
Scene     Starting - A Hobo walks up to a group of chairs, where 2 other people are      Sitting, and sites next to them. Nar.     This poor old Hobo use to be rich, now he has nothing left in the world except his pride Hobo     Hello Sir. Sir     (Turns to the side) I can’t believe this hobo is talking to me. What Gaul, to think he wants to talk to me. (Turns back toward the hobo And say in a snobby voice) Can I help you? Hobo     Why yes, would you listen to my story? Sir     (Gets up) Sorry this is my bus. Sir 2     Excuse me sir (the Hobo) I will listen to you.(moves over one seat, next to the Hobo) Hobo     why sure, this story starts a long time ago. When mullets, bell-bottoms, and disco was in style. Sir 2     O.K. keep going. Nar.     A flashback back to a time when Apu wasn’t always called a hobo. A time when Apu was young, and full of spunk. A time when Apu, didn’t have a tan. Scene     Flash back - Desk/chairs moved out, Apu is all alone. Apu     Everywhere I go, I see girls with guys. (Emphasis) Why can’t I get one? Girl     (walks up) Hey your kind of cute. (Walks away snickering) Nar.     Another girl teases him. By now Apu has gotten use to this kind of attention. But longs for the other kind. Man     (across the room) Hey you! Apu     (look around, behind you, to the side, look around again, then finally point to yourself, and have kind of a speechless look on your face) Man     Ya you, come over here. Apu     (In a shaky voice) Why do you want to talk to me? Man     (looks left) Hey Baby, shake a leg and go get in the car.(pause) Man     O.K. Back to what we were talking about. Man     I’ve noticed that girls walk all over you, (Apu starts nodding), they make fun of you, tease you/ Apu     (cuts in) Hey, hey, (emphasis) hey I get the point.      So why did you want to talk to me? Man     I’m going to let you in on a little secret, don’t tell anyone. Apu     Sure? Man     A long, long time ago, I was just like you. A scrawny little loser who couldn’t get anyone to even walk in the same directions as myself. Apu     (loud) Whoa! You’re lying. Man     Shh, do you want me to tell you my secret or not? Apu     Go on Man     A long time ago, a man came up to me, just as I’m doing to you. He told me the same things that you are about to hear. Nar.     (Apu and the Man look like your talking to each other) The Man and Apu talked for a long time.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Positive Impact of Internet on Internet Essay
E-government, based on The World Bank definition is â€Å"the use of information technology by government offices for better services to people, business and to facilitate cooperation among government institutions†. The use of E-government has a prospect of empowering the society through public access to information resources available. (Krisna Sen, 2005) For example, a number of American and European sites feature extensive government reports and scientific studies as well as dynamic debates about government and politics. Analogous Indonesian sites usually offer little beyond public relations materials from government agencies and corporations. Krisna Sen, 2005) There are unlimited advantages in the application of e-government. The wide use of e-government provides services and assists in communication between government and communities. It, also, provides services and makes a communication possible between government and business sector. Finally, â€Å"e-government facilitates communication in intergovernmental and among government institutions†(David Lazer, 2007). Basically, it supports the communication between central and local governments and balances their authority. Indonesia could use E-government for other reasons as well. E-government can maintain the government change towards a democratic future. Online E-government services will motivate general public to use internet and transform the society towards an information epoch. There are many factors that, unfortunately, contribute to the low use of Internet. Most of the ICT development has been concentrated in the metropolis centers like Jakarta, Bandung, Bali, and Surabaya, while rural areas lack access to even the most basic telecom infrastructure. Telephone and computer access have gradually increased over the years, but these figures are still very low. Another main aspect contributing to the little use of ICTs is the narrow knowledge and use of English in Indonesia. The national language of Indonesia, a dialect of Malay, is used in education, government, and business. That is why the ability to use the Internet is very limited. However, despite an array of geographical, political, and economic obstacles, progress has been made in the operation and use of the Internet in Indonesia with the support of local communities. Also, a significant steps forward has been made in the distribution of ICT education in the country.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The generation which sustained democracy through and after...
The generation which sustained democracy through and after the Second World War is dying, and the baby boom that followed is passing into old age (Youniss 99). An older generation can ignore addressing the issues of climate change, social security, and lack of cooperation among elected officials, but today’s children and youth have to deal with the consequences (98). A democratic society should worry because we are not preparing youth to engage in politics and community affairs (Syvertsen et al 593). A new electorate unwilling to act will allow these problems to continue unattended and to worsen. â€Å"A democracy cannot maintain itself without active citizens, and young people cannot live up to their full potential as citizens unless they†¦show more content†¦These challenges demand a coherent response, forcing people to think better. Public discussion is a key part of the deliberative arts, which teach students how to identify and develop a plan to solve a problem. The first art is framing, in which the group identifies all potential options for achieving a goal. The next art is democratic deliberation, where students discuss each option and judge it in relation to the group’s goal. The next is working together for mutual goals, wherein each member has to resist the urge to solve the problem on their own. Students must also learn how to work together over an extended time, and how to evaluate their own goals, actions, and results (Fleming 43-44). A high school business teacher in Howard, South Carolina used these practices together to show his students how to affect change. He obtained a grant from a local university to study the community’s cash flow. He took the problem to his students, who then conducted meetings with local business owners, consulted with county auditor, and surveyed community members. From the data they found that people were spending money in larger cities some distance away. The class published the results, and local residents read the study and responded by buying more locally. Annual taxes exceeded projections, and the auditor estimated that taxes infused six to seven million dollars into the local economy. This projectShow MoreRelatedCarlos P. Garcia Term Paper3713 Words  | 15 PagesCHAN ANA DOCALLOS SEPTEMBER 24, 2012 INTRODUCTION Carlos P. Garcia is the eighth president of the Philippines and the fourth president of the Third Republic of the Philippines after he succeeded the remaining eight months of the term left by Pres. Ramon Magsasysay after dying from a plane crash. He was president again after winning the 1957 election. He was one of the presidents who has been exposed to politics for long and have had many experiences. He has been a governor, congressman, senator, andRead MoreCritical Metaphor Analysis Approach7941 Words  | 32 PagesCONCLUSION VI. REFERENCES VII. APPENDIX I I. ------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION Rhetoric is the art of persuading others. Persuation is an interactive communicative process in which a message sender aims to influence the beliefs, attitudes and behaviour of the message receiver( cf. Jowettamp; O’Donnell 1992:21-26) Persuation involves exploiting existing beliefs, attitudes and values rather than introducing completely newRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words  | 51 Pagesinfluence has persisted long after colonial rule. Above all, these armies, colonial and national, propagated a culture, nay a cult of masculinity. Recent historical research has explored the ways that rising European states reconstructed gender roles to support military mobilization. To prepare males for military service, European nations constructed a stereotype of men as courageous and women as affirming, worthy prizes of manly males. In its genius, the modem state-through its powerful propaganda toolsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words  | 656 PagesLinda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Read MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words  | 38 Pagesothers were sedentary and agricultural civilizations. Many formed new tribes or confederations in response to European colonization. Well-known groups included the Huron, Apache Tribe, Cherokee, Sioux, Delaware, Algonquin, Choctaw, Mohegan, Iroquois (which included the Mohawk nation, Oneida tribe, Seneca nation, Cayuga nation, Onondaga and later the Tuscarora tribe) and Inuit. Though not as technologically advanced as the Mesoamerican civilizations further south, there were extensive pre-Columbian sedentaryRead MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words  | 72 Pagesof Free Enterprise, whose ideas on economic development were somewhat at odds with those then influentially articulated by the Planning Commission of the Government of India. Shroff complained against the ‘indifference, if not discouragement’ with which the state treated entrepreneurs. At the same time as Shroff, but independently of him, a journalist named Philip Spratt was writing a series of essays in favour of free enterprise. Spratt was a Cambridge communist who was sent by the party in 1920sRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words  | 522 Pagesthat benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Hence it can be surmised that marketing is basically meeting unmet needs for target markets, identifying those unmet needs and planning how to meet them through products, services, and ideas. Communicating the value to them along with pricing which is affordable and profitable and also distributing the products so that customers have appropriate accessibility and have quick and easy delivery. Marketing is thus the process of planning and executingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words  | 760 Pagesbeen significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State PolytechnicRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words  | 1617 PagesStyle 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise for Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography 92 SKILL APPLICATION 95 Activities for Developing Self-Awareness 95 Suggested AssignmentsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words  | 862 PagesValue−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. 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Monday, December 30, 2019
Comparison of Beowulf and Rustam in as Heroes Essay
A COMPARISON OF RUSTAM AND BEOWULF Shahnameh or Epic of the Kings was written about ninth or tenth cetury AD by Iranian epic poet ,Ferdowsi, who was a Muslim . Ferdowsi write about a hero,Rustam whose religion during his time was Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism believed in God and the life after death . The religion of the writer and Rustam (Islam and zoroastrianism) have so many things in common . their beliefs about god in life were somehow the same .Rustam fights for his people and his country. Anywhere that the country or even the dignity of his country is at risk he appears and removes the problems . He is so boastful and houghty for the glories he has won and his power, but anytime that he faces a danger that he cant get through†¦show more content†¦By seeking worldly fame rather than eternal salvation, Beowulf is clearly motivated by a pagan value system. By inserting christian elements in the story the writer makes a story that has two conflicting religions (paganism and Christianity) that makes the story more interesting and uncertain. So many stories have been written about great heroes .All of these heroes do different things and all of them have a different qualities which make them heroes. Due to the fact that there are so many heroic adventures and qualities, most are shared in part with at least one other hero. Such is the case between the great hero, Beowulf, from the epic poem Beowulf and Rustam from the Shahnameh. These great heroes have strong similarities and a great deal of differences. True heroes do good things for good people. Such is the case in Beowulf, Beowulf leaves his homeland to help the Danish people rid themselves of the human eating monster, Grendel. This heroic quality is also evident in seven trials of Rustam, as Rustam consciously rides into a battle in order to rid his people of Deevs who would not allow others to live in peace and also rescue the king of Iran from White Deevs prison . Both heroes are displaying their concern for others by risking themselves in battle for the greater good. In the same
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Speaking About Speaking Native Language - 922 Words
Speaking Native Language in Public. It is a world known fact that there are millions of people living on our planet, speaking hundreds of different languages. However, all citizens of a country should be familiar with the official language. Issues arise when people migrate from one country to another. Obviously, migrants may have their own language and that is absolutely normal that they would speak it with their relatives and friends. Some may consider that behavior as rude and anti-patriotic. Is that really so? My first language is not English and I think that people should be respectful toward others tradition and culture, because some people think that it is disrespectful to speak another language other than the official language and in some of the cases it is true. While on the street or any other public places you may hear another language that you may not know. That is absolutely a normal situation. For example, we may take the article â€Å"Why and When We Speak Spanish in P ublic†by Myriam Marquez. She says that she is an immigrant and her native language is Spanish. When she is with her parents she always speaks Spanish, no matter where they are. With that she shows respect for her family, her parents history and origin. In her shoes, I would do the same. No matter where I am I would talk with my parents in their native language. My parents are the closest people to me and I will follow all of our family traditions, no matter if it is the language or theShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Language Essay examples1074 Words  | 5 PagesPower of Language Language plays an important role in communication by bringing people together and enriching their relationships. Language can also alienate those who do not speak it properly, or at all, from those who do. 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Friday, December 13, 2019
Jan Van Eyck Free Essays
The Arnolfini Wedding Corinne Callahan, Art II The Arnolfini Wedding was painted by artist Jan Van Eyck in 1434. The painting is done in oil paint on 3 vertical oak panels. It is now located at The National Gallery in London. We will write a custom essay sample on Jan Van Eyck or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jan van Eyck was a Flemish painter active in Bruges. He is generally considered one of the most significant Northern European painters of the 15th century. Jan van Eyck frequently paid attention to light, shade and texture. He has a sense of realism in his paintings. (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed, 2011) Eyck tends to use a lot of reds and dark neutral colors. He also prefers to paint portraits or full body scenes. He aims to deceive the eye with different unique views (S. Jones, 2002) Jan van Eyck is known as the father of oil painting (Finnan, 2012). Eyck was among the first to use â€Å"atmospheric perspective†(W. Janson, H. 1995). The Arnolfini Wedding records the betrothal of the cloth merchant Giovanni Arnolfini to Giovanna Cenami. The title was given to this painting because it was thought to be a form of â€Å"wedding certificate†. The dog in the painting is seen as a symbol of faithfulness and love. The mirror in the background has a carved frame with ten miniature medallions depicting scenes from the life of Christ (Korroch, 2009). Also the woman in the painting that appears to be pregnant isn’t really. The queen of the time was pregnant so it was trendy to look like her (W. Janson, 1995). The figures in this painting seem awkward in a sense of that it seems like they don’t know each other. This shouldn’t be though because they just got married and the painting is a form of a wedding certificate. So if they were married shouldn’t it look like they’re in love or at least like each other? Except they don’t. Although like Art History Professor Craig Harbison said, â€Å"The painting keeps drawing me back (S. R. Buchholz, 2000). †This piece of art is unique in so many ways. With its many symbols and meanings and rich colors and detail it is definitely one of the greatest works ever done. Citations Buchholz, S. R. (2000, April 14). Retrieved from http://www. umass. edu/chronicle/archives/00/04- 14/harbison28. html Finnan, V. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. italian-renaissance-art. com/Jan-Van-Eyck. html Korroch , K. (2009, march 3). Retrieved from http://marzanme. blogspot. com/2009/03/jan-van-eyck-arnolfini-wedding-portrait. html Susan, J â€Å"Jan van Eyck†. (2002, october) Retrieved from http://www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/eyck/hd_eyck. htm The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. infoplease. com/encyclopedia/people/eyck-van-the-eyckian-style-its-influence. html W. Janson, H. (1995). History of art. (5th ed. ). New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. How to cite Jan Van Eyck, Papers Jan Van Eyck Free Essays Jan van Check Many artistic people show symbolism in many different ways. Jan van Check demonstrated an immense ability in this area. Although Jan Van Cock’s date of birth is unclear, c. We will write a custom essay sample on Jan Van Eyck or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1395 or sometime before this date is widely accepted as a best guess. For this time, he was one of the most advanced artists, especially because of the details in which he used. The specific type of art that Jan van Check did was oil paintings. Next to nothing is known about Jan van Cock’s brother. Many of his paintings were employed by Jan, which leads to a conclusion that Hubert may have taught Jan a great deal about art. But Jan van Cock’s gifting was in oil, different from traditional Netherlands art. His use of oil paints in his detailed panel paintings resulted in him being known as the father of oil painting. Both Giorgio Vassar, (in his Lives of the Artists, 1550) and Karee van Meander (in The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlands and German Painters) described oil painting as a sudden technical innovation that was discovered by Jan van Check after much experimentation. He was not a typical renaissance artist. Almost nothing is known of his early life but we do know that he entered the service of Philip the good, Duke of Burgundy in 1425. Philip paid a salary to Van Check. This was very unusual as most artists of the period relied on individual commissions for their livelihoods. Oil paintings had already discovered, but he mastered this art form. Many renaissance artist were not the first to master a medium, instead they leaned from other famous artists. In specific, ‘The Arnold Wedding,’ a skillfully painted portrait of what is thought to be a private wedding, has such great detail for this time period. The numerous amounts of different features of symbolism in this painting are overwhelming. From the shoes being off (representing sanctity), to the mirror on the wall, the meaning in this picture enlightens viewers about the thoughts of the painter. The inscription on the back wall translates â€Å"Jan Van Check was here, 1434†suggests that the artist was a witness to the wedding. The spotless convex mirror on the back wall alludes to purity, and the reflection of two there individuals in the room (including the painter) infers that witnesses are is neither found nor given, but that it takes shape arbitrarily, present. And that it is dependent upon associations and circumstances that scholars, artists, and viewers all bring to their engagement with paintings. It is not constructed by any one of them alone, although each of us is responsible for the orchestration of our own responses†¦ †(Linda Sidle, Jan Van Cock’s Arnold Portrait: Stories of an Icon, Cambridge University Press, 1993, p. 4) Learning from the artistic creativity in Jan an Cock’s paintings, connecting the simple things in life to more complex things makes each detail more beautiful. Outline I. Type of art A. Brother’s influence B. Characteristics of work C. Innovative by experimentation II. Not typical renaissance artist A. Early life? Serviced Philip the Good, Du ke of Burgundy 1425 for salary B. Unusual, artist relied on individual commissions for livelihoods C. Oil discovered, mastered (not like others) Ill. The Arnold Wedding A. Symbolism B. Writing on wall, reflections in mirror C. Great Christian story + common earth How to cite Jan Van Eyck, Papers
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